# netty案例,netty4.1中级拓展篇八《Netty心跳服务与断线重连》
作者:小傅哥
博客:https://bugstack.cn (opens new window)
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# 前言介绍
在我们使用netty中,需要监测服务是否稳定以及在网络异常链接断开时候可以自动重连。需要实现监听;f.addListener(new MyChannelFutureListener())
# 环境准备
- jdk1.8【jdk1.7以下只能部分支持netty】
- Netty4.1.36.Final【netty3.x 4.x 5每次的变化较大,接口类名也随着变化】
# 代码示例
itstack-demo-rpc-2-08
└── src
└── main
│ └── java
│ └── org.itstack.demo.netty
│ ├── client
│ │ ├── MyChannelFutureListener.java
│ │ ├── MyChannelInitializer.java
│ │ ├── MyClientHandler.java
│ │ └── NettyClient.java
│ └── server
│ ├── MyChannelInitializer.java
│ ├── MyServerHandler.java
│ └── NettyServer.java
└── test
└── java
└── org.itstack.demo.test
├── StartClient.java
└── StartServer.java
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** 展示部分重要代码块,完整代码可以关注公众号获取;bugstack虫洞栈 **
client/MyChannelFutureListener.java
/**
* 虫洞栈:https://bugstack.cn
* 公众号:bugstack虫洞栈 {获取学习源码}
* Create by fuzhengwei on 2019
*/
public class MyChannelFutureListener implements ChannelFutureListener {
@Override
public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture channelFuture) throws Exception {
if (channelFuture.isSuccess()) {
System.out.println("itstack-demo-netty client start done. {关注公众号:bugstack虫洞栈,获取源码}");
return;
}
final EventLoop loop = channelFuture.channel().eventLoop();
loop.schedule(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
new NettyClient().connect("127.0.0.1", 7397);
System.out.println("itstack-demo-netty client start done. {关注公众号:bugstack虫洞栈,获取源码}");
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (Exception e){
System.out.println("itstack-demo-netty client start error go reconnect ... {关注公众号:bugstack虫洞栈,获取源码}");
}
}
}, 1L, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
}
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client/MyClientHandler.java
/**
* 虫洞栈:https://bugstack.cn
* 公众号:bugstack虫洞栈 {获取学习源码}
* Create by fuzhengwei on 2019
*/
public class MyClientHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
/**
* 当客户端主动链接服务端的链接后,这个通道就是活跃的了。也就是客户端与服务端建立了通信通道并且可以传输数据
*/
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel) ctx.channel();
System.out.println("链接报告开始");
System.out.println("链接报告信息:本客户端链接到服务端。channelId:" + channel.id());
System.out.println("链接报告IP:" + channel.localAddress().getHostString());
System.out.println("链接报告Port:" + channel.localAddress().getPort());
System.out.println("链接报告完毕");
}
/**
* 当客户端主动断开服务端的链接后,这个通道就是不活跃的。也就是说客户端与服务端的关闭了通信通道并且不可以传输数据
*/
@Override
public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
System.out.println("断开链接重连" + ctx.channel().localAddress().toString());
//使用过程中断线重连;实际场景需要关闭线程池,并且通过ping的方式进行检测
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
new NettyClient().connect("127.0.0.1", 7397);
System.out.println("itstack-demo-netty client start done. {关注公众号:bugstack虫洞栈,获取源码}");
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (Exception e){
System.out.println("itstack-demo-netty client start error go reconnect ... {关注公众号:bugstack虫洞栈,获取源码}");
}
}
}).start();
}
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
//接收msg消息{与上一章节相比,此处已经不需要自己进行解码}
System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date()) + " 接收到消息:" + msg);
}
/**
* 抓住异常,当发生异常的时候,可以做一些相应的处理,比如打印日志、关闭链接
*/
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
System.out.println("异常信息,断开重连:\r\n" + cause.getMessage());
ctx.close();
}
}
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client/NettyClient.java
/**
* 虫洞栈:https://bugstack.cn
* 公众号:bugstack虫洞栈 {获取学习源码}
* Create by fuzhengwei on 2019
*/
public class NettyClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new NettyClient().connect("127.0.0.1", 7397);
}
public void connect(String inetHost, int inetPort) {
EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
b.group(workerGroup);
b.channel(NioSocketChannel.class);
b.option(ChannelOption.AUTO_READ, true);
b.handler(new MyChannelInitializer());
ChannelFuture f = b.connect(inetHost, inetPort).sync();
f.addListener(new MyChannelFutureListener()); //添加监听,处理重连
f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
}
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server/MyServerHandler.java
/**
* 虫洞栈:https://bugstack.cn
* 公众号:bugstack虫洞栈 {获取学习源码}
* Create by fuzhengwei on 2019
*/
public class MyServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
@Override
public void userEventTriggered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object evt) throws Exception {
super.userEventTriggered(ctx, evt);
if (evt instanceof IdleStateEvent) {
IdleStateEvent e = (IdleStateEvent) evt;
if (e.state() == IdleState.READER_IDLE) {
System.out.println("bugstack虫洞栈提醒=> Reader Idle");
ctx.writeAndFlush("读取等待:公众号bugstack虫洞栈,客户端你在吗[ctx.close()]{我结尾是一个换行符用于处理半包粘包}... ...\r\n");
ctx.close();
} else if (e.state() == IdleState.WRITER_IDLE) {
System.out.println("bugstack虫洞栈提醒=> Write Idle");
ctx.writeAndFlush("写入等待:公众号bugstack虫洞栈,客户端你在吗{我结尾是一个换行符用于处理半包粘包}... ...\r\n");
} else if (e.state() == IdleState.ALL_IDLE) {
System.out.println("bugstack虫洞栈提醒=> All_IDLE");
ctx.writeAndFlush("全部时间:公众号bugstack虫洞栈,客户端你在吗{我结尾是一个换行符用于处理半包粘包}... ...\r\n");
}
}
ctx.flush();
}
/**
* 当客户端主动链接服务端的链接后,这个通道就是活跃的了。也就是客户端与服务端建立了通信通道并且可以传输数据
*/
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel) ctx.channel();
System.out.println("链接报告开始");
System.out.println("链接报告信息:有一客户端链接到本服务端");
System.out.println("链接报告IP:" + channel.localAddress().getHostString());
System.out.println("链接报告Port:" + channel.localAddress().getPort());
System.out.println("链接报告完毕");
//通知客户端链接建立成功
String str = "通知客户端链接建立成功" + " " + new Date() + " " + channel.localAddress().getHostString() + "\r\n";
ctx.writeAndFlush(str);
}
/**
* 当客户端主动断开服务端的链接后,这个通道就是不活跃的。也就是说客户端与服务端的关闭了通信通道并且不可以传输数据
*/
@Override
public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
System.out.println("客户端断开链接" + ctx.channel().localAddress().toString());
}
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
//接收msg消息{与上一章节相比,此处已经不需要自己进行解码}
System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date()) + " 接收到消息:" + msg);
//通知客户端链消息发送成功
String str = "服务端收到:" + new Date() + " " + msg + "\r\n";
ctx.writeAndFlush(str);
}
/**
* 抓住异常,当发生异常的时候,可以做一些相应的处理,比如打印日志、关闭链接
*/
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
ctx.close();
System.out.println("异常信息:\r\n" + cause.getMessage());
}
}
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server/NettyServer.java
/**
* 虫洞栈:https://bugstack.cn
* 公众号:bugstack虫洞栈 {获取学习源码}
* Create by fuzhengwei on 2019
*/
public class NettyServer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new NettyServer().bing(7397);
}
private void bing(int port) {
//配置服务端NIO线程组
EventLoopGroup parentGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); //NioEventLoopGroup extends MultithreadEventLoopGroup Math.max(1, SystemPropertyUtil.getInt("io.netty.eventLoopThreads", NettyRuntime.availableProcessors() * 2));
EventLoopGroup childGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
b.group(parentGroup, childGroup)
.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class) //非阻塞模式
.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128)
.childHandler(new MyChannelInitializer());
ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync();
System.out.println("itstack-demo-netty server start done. {关注公众号:bugstack虫洞栈,获取源码}");
f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
childGroup.shutdownGracefully();
parentGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
}
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# 测试结果
启动NettyServer *在心跳中设置ctx.close();模拟断开链接,等待重连
itstack-demo-netty server start done. {关注公众号:bugstack虫洞栈,获取源码}
链接报告开始
链接报告信息:有一客户端链接到本服务端
链接报告IP:127.0.0.1
链接报告Port:7397
链接报告完毕
bugstack虫洞栈提醒=> Reader Idle
客户端断开链接/127.0.0.1:7397
链接报告开始
链接报告信息:有一客户端链接到本服务端
链接报告IP:127.0.0.1
链接报告Port:7397
链接报告完毕
bugstack虫洞栈提醒=> Reader Idle
客户端断开链接/127.0.0.1:7397
链接报告开始
链接报告信息:有一客户端链接到本服务端
链接报告IP:127.0.0.1
链接报告Port:7397
链接报告完毕
bugstack虫洞栈提醒=> Reader Idle
客户端断开链接/127.0.0.1:7397
链接报告开始
链接报告信息:有一客户端链接到本服务端
链接报告IP:127.0.0.1
链接报告Port:7397
链接报告完毕
异常信息:
远程主机强迫关闭了一个现有的连接。
客户端断开链接/127.0.0.1:7397
Process finished with exit code -1
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启动NettyClient
链接报告开始
链接报告信息:本客户端链接到服务端。channelId:d9f3f045
链接报告IP:127.0.0.1
链接报告Port:53009
链接报告完毕
itstack-demo-netty client start done. {关注公众号:bugstack虫洞栈,获取源码}
2019-08-18 16:49:28 接收到消息:通知客户端链接建立成功 Sun Aug 18 16:49:28 CST 2019 127.0.0.1
2019-08-18 16:49:30 接收到消息:读取等待:公众号bugstack虫洞栈,客户端你在吗[ctx.close()]{我结尾是一个换行符用于处理半包粘包}... ...
断开链接重连/127.0.0.1:53009
链接报告开始
链接报告信息:本客户端链接到服务端。channelId:23dc9235
链接报告IP:127.0.0.1
链接报告Port:53035
链接报告完毕
itstack-demo-netty client start done. {关注公众号:bugstack虫洞栈,获取源码}
2019-08-18 16:49:30 接收到消息:通知客户端链接建立成功 Sun Aug 18 16:49:30 CST 2019 127.0.0.1
2019-08-18 16:49:32 接收到消息:读取等待:公众号bugstack虫洞栈,客户端你在吗[ctx.close()]{我结尾是一个换行符用于处理半包粘包}... ...
断开链接重连/127.0.0.1:53035
itstack-demo-netty client start done. {关注公众号:bugstack虫洞栈,获取源码}
链接报告开始
链接报告信息:本客户端链接到服务端。channelId:9c186f92
链接报告IP:127.0.0.1
链接报告Port:53052
链接报告完毕
itstack-demo-netty client start done. {关注公众号:bugstack虫洞栈,获取源码}
2019-08-18 16:49:32 接收到消息:通知客户端链接建立成功 Sun Aug 18 16:49:32 CST 2019 127.0.0.1
2019-08-18 16:49:34 接收到消息:读取等待:公众号bugstack虫洞栈,客户端你在吗[ctx.close()]{我结尾是一个换行符用于处理半包粘包}... ...
断开链接重连/127.0.0.1:53052
itstack-demo-netty client start done. {关注公众号:bugstack虫洞栈,获取源码}
链接报告开始
链接报告信息:本客户端链接到服务端。channelId:46b1d56a
链接报告IP:127.0.0.1
链接报告Port:53069
链接报告完毕
itstack-demo-netty client start done. {关注公众号:bugstack虫洞栈,获取源码}
2019-08-18 16:49:34 接收到消息:通知客户端链接建立成功 Sun Aug 18 16:49:34 CST 2019 127.0.0.1
Process finished with exit code -1
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